Sunday, January 22, 2017

গিমা / Gima / Indian Chickweed / Bitter Cumin / carpetweed
গিমা Stellaria media, chickweed, is a cool-season annual plant native to Europe, but
naturalized in many parts of North America. It is used as a cooling herbal remedy, and grown as a vegetable crop and ground cover for both human consumption and poultry. It is sometimes called common chickweed to distinguish it from other plants called chickweed. Other common names include chickenwort, craches, maruns, winterweed. The plant germinates in autumn or late winter, then forms large mats of foliage. Flowers are small and white, followed quickly by the seed pods. This plant flowers and sets seed at the same time.
The anthraquinones emodin, parietin (physcion) and questin, the flavonoid kaempferol-
3,7-O-α-L-dirhamnoside, the phytosterols β-sitosterol and daucosterol, and the fatty alcohol 1-hexacosanol can be found in S. media. Other flavonoid constituents are apigenin 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-beta-L-arabinopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside, apigenin 6, 8-di-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside. The plant also contains triterpenoid saponins of the hydroxylated oleanolic acid type. Proanthocyanidins are present in the testa of seeds. The plant has medicinal purposes and is used in folk medicine. It has been used as a remedy to treat itchy skin conditions and pulmonary diseases. 17th century herbalist John Gerard recommended it as a remedy for mange. Modern herbalists prescribe it for iron-deficiency anemia (for its high iron content), as well as for skin
diseases, bronchitis, rheumatic pains, arthritis and period pain. Not all of these uses are supported by scientific evidence.
Chickweed is a plant. The leaf is used to make medicine. People take chickweed for constipation, stomach and bowel problems, blood disorders, asthma and other lung diseases, obesity, a vitamin C deficiency disease called scurvy, a skin condition called psoriasis, rabies, itching, and muscle and joint pain.
Other Names: Alsine media, Capiqui, Fleur en Satin, Herbe de Langue, Hierba Gallinera, Morgeline, Mouron des Oiseaux, Pamplina, Star Chickweed, Starweed, Stellaire Intermédiaire, Stellaire Moyenne, Stellaria media.
What is chickweed herb good for?
The young shoots are edible and have been used as salad greens. In homeopathy, the plant is used to relieve rheumatic pains and psoriasis. ? Chickweed is noted as a folk remedy for many conditions, including asthma, blood disorders, conjunctivitis, constipation, inflammation, dyspepsia, skin ailments, and obesity.
Is chickweed edible?
Chickweed Herbal, Edible and Medicinal Uses. Chickweeds are medicinal and edible plants. They are very nutritious, high in vitamins and minerals, can be added to salads or cooked as a pot herb, tasting somewhat like spinach.
Is HENBIT an herb?

Edible parts: Henbit can be consumed fresh or cooked as an edible herb, and it can be used in teas. The stem, flowers, and leaves are edible, and although this is in the mint family, many people say it tastes slightly like raw kale, not like mint. Henbit is very nutritious, high in iron, vitamins and fibre.
What is the herb coltsfoot used for?
The buds, flowers, and leaves of coltsfoot have been long used in traditional medicine for dry cough and throat irritation. The plant has found particular use in
Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of respiratory diseases, including cough, asthma, and acute and chronic bronchitis.
Chickweed is used medicinally and as a food. It is valued for its nutritional content and fresh chickweed is typically eaten as a salad green. In traditional herbal medicine, chickweed is taken by mouth or applied to the skin to treat a long list of health problems such as obesity. However, it is not yet clearly established how chickweed works in the body. Consult with your health care provider before using chickweed medicinally.
Other names for chickweed include starwort , chickenwort, star chickweed and
winterweed. Chickweed leaves are used to make medicines. According to the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, or NMCD, the usual daily dose range for chickweed taken orally is 1,155 to 3,450 milligrams in 2 to 3 divided doses. Chickweed tea is made by adding 1 to 2 teaspoons of chickweed to 6 ounces of boiling water. The usual dose of chickweed tincture is 1 to 5 milliliters daily.
Generic - Fresh Wild Chickweed
Per Cup
Calories         96      
Total Fat                                1 g     
Saturated                             1 g     
Total Carbs                           15 g
Polyunsaturated                 0 g     

Monounsaturated             0 g     
Dietary Fiber                        8 g
Protein                                  6 g
Sugars                                   0 g
Cholesterol                           0 mg               
Vitamin A                              4%     
Vitamin C                              0%
Iron                                        0%     
Potassium                             0 mg
Sodium                                  0 mg
Calcium                                 0%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Uses
What Are the Health Benefits of Chickweed?
woman holding chickweed lotion Photo Credit OlgaMiltsova/iStock/Getty Images
Chickweed is taken by mouth to treat stomach problems, intestinal complaints such as constipation, disorders of the blood, arthritis, lung diseases including asthma, kidney disorders, inflammatory conditions of the urinary tract, rabies, and scurvy or vitamin C deficiency. It is also used to relieve extreme exhaustion. Chickweed is applied on the skin relieve various skin conditions such as skin wounds, ulcers, burns, arthritis pain and symptoms of eczema.
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Effectiveness
What Are the Health Benefits of Chickweed?
chickweed on counter Photo Credit Santje09/iStock/Getty Images

There is still not enough scientific proof that chickweed is effective for any of its current medicinal uses. However, chickweed’s effectiveness may be partially due to its nutritional content. Chickweed contains minerals, including calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, selenium, silica, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc. It also contains vitamin A, vitamin B-1, vitamin B-2, niacin, and vitamin C. Nevertheless, the amount of vitamin C in chickweed is too small to be effective for treating scurvy, says NMCD. Nutritionally, chickweed contains 0 calories, 14.5 grams of protein, 64 carbs and 21 grams of fiber in a 0.40 cup serving of dried leaves, according to the Plants For A Future database, or PFAF. Although 21 grams of fiber is significant -- nearly 100 percent of the recommended daily intake of 25 grams for women and 2/3 of the recommended intake of 38 grams for men -- chickweed is not consumed in such a high dose all at once.
Considerations
What Are the Health Benefits of Chickweed?

fresh chickweed in grinder Photo Credit S847/iStock/Getty Images
Chickweed is generally safe when taken by mouth in recommended doses, notes the NMCD. However, chickweed can cause allergic skin reactions, particularly in those who are allergic to the daisy plant family. A few reports of paralysis from chickweed have been reported but are unconfirmed, notes PFAF. Chickweed should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. There is currently not enough information to assess the safety of chickweed when used on the skin.
Wild Chickweed Benefits
Powerful Lymph Cleanser
As an edible vegetable, chickweed benefits the body as a cooling and cleansing herb traditionally used by herbalists around the world to treat inflammation and purify the blood and lymphatic system.

Chickweed contains a compound called coumarin, which is being reviewed as a potential medical treatment for asthma as well as lymphedema or "lymphatic obstruction", a condition caused by a compromised lymph system. (Source) 
The lymph system is very important for the proper functioning of the immune system and its attack against harmful pathogens. Lymph nodes throughout the body, containing lymph fluid and various kinds of immune cells, like lymphocytes, help to filter out waste byproducts and toxic substances.
A congested lymphatic system promotes the accumulation of cellular wastes and toxins, potentially causing enlarged lymph nodes, recurrent sore throats and difficulty recovering from illnesses. This condition can occur if you tend to sit for long hours or don't get regular exercise as aerobic movement and stretching helps to keep the lymph fluid actively moving throughout the body.
Foods like chickweed, and also fenugreek sprouts, are known to stimulate and clear the lymph and can be used in addition to physical activity to promote increased lymphatic response.
Properties as an Antiviral
The nutritional compounds found in wild chickweeds were studied in 2012 for their effectiveness as an antiviral agent helpful in the treatment of the hepatitis B virus. The results concluded that chickweed effectively suppressed the secretion the hepatitis B surface antigen after 6 days of treatment. These antiviral activities were believed to be the result of different constituents like flavonoid C-glycosides, protein and certain polysaccharides. (Source)
Cleansing Benefits to the Skin
Chickweed is an excellent medicinal and nutritious food for clearing up skin issues and has been used by herbalists throughout history, either consumed internally or applied topically directly on the skin. It is an often used ingredient for its emollient qualities in commercial herbal salves for this reason. The additional GLA or gamma-linolenic acid content in wild chickweed benefits also as a nourishing fatty acid nutrient for clearing as well as beautifying the skin.

Periodic use of chickweed extracts as well as the fresh pressed juice can be implemented as a natural remedy for many skin conditions and rashes like eczema, acne, psoriasis and poison oak.
The cleansing effects of chickweed are due in part to its demulcent nature as well as its high amounts of chlorophyll which naturally purify the blood and help the liver eliminate toxins. Many chronic skin ailments are often considered a result of liver toxicity and lymph stagnation. The plant also acts as a gentle laxative for alleviating constipation and promoting the elimination of undigested waste material.
How to Enjoy Chickweed
Chickweed leaves can be steamed or added raw to salads. You can also make a tea from the leaves by steeping them in a cup of boiling water for ten minutes.
Stellaria-media-wild-chickweed-benefits
Soothes Inflammation
Chickweed is an exceptionally beneficial wild green for cooling heat conditions and soothing inflammation in the body, especially in the joints. These effects are most immediate when it is consumed internally as a concentrated juicing liquid or tinctured extract.
Specific components found in the plant, such as triterpenoid saponins and rutin, are known to exhibit potent anti-inflammatory actions. Rutin is an antioxidant similar to quercetin that helps decrease inflammation and improves circulation.

In a 2014 study, triterpenoid saponins from another plant species were also analyzed for their properties as an anti-inflammatory agent with results suggesting its usefulness as an effective bioactive component for reducing inflammation. (Source)
Additionally, chickweed is an age old folk remedy for lung inflammation and associated disorders, like bronchitis.
Acts as a Diuretic
The wild plant is also a mild diuretic, which promotes the flow of urine and is cleansing and soothing to the kidneys and urinary tract, relieving conditions like bladder infections. Unlike the more concentrated pharmaceutical diuretics, it doesn't deplete the body of minerals.
Helps Clears Mucus Conditions
Wild chickweed benefits as an expectorant and demulcent herb helpful for softening and expelling mucus and phlegm from the body. It is especially useful for sinus and respiratory problems that directly involve the mucous membranes.
Other Chickweed Nutrients
Besides triterpenoid saponins, rutin, coumarin and other flavonoids, chickweed is also rich in vitamin C, beta-carotene, oleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) as well as various vitamins and minerals such as selenium, iron, potassium, riboflavin, calcium, magnesium, niacin, thiamin and zinc.
Helpful for Weight Loss?
According to the Modern Herbal, "Chickweed water is an old wives' remedy for obesity." 
In a 2012 published study entitled "Quality assessment and anti-obesity activity of Stellaria media" is was concluded that chickweed "may prevent high-fat-diet induced fat storage in adipose tissue by inhibiting the intestinal absorption of dietary fat and carbohydrates." 
Vitamins and minerals: Fresh chickweed contains high amounts of vitamin C, as well as vitamins A, D and B. Iron, calcium and potassium can also be found in chickweed.
Weight loss: Chickweed has traditionally been said to aid weight loss. This weed both curbs appetite and acts as a diuretic, helping its eaters to lose water weight.

Respiratory ailments: Chickweed can soothe mucus membranes and help relieve many respiratory conditions, including asthma, allergies and bronchitis, as well as itchy, inflamed eyes. Research has even shown that chickweed can prevent the growth of bacteria that leads to tuberculosis.
Skin care: Chickweed’s soothing properties also extend to skin care. Chickweed can soothe inflamed and irriated skin conditions such as acne, eczema, rashes and burns, as well as heal cuts.
Common chickweeds are edible and considered very nutritious. The common name came from the herb's appeal to fowls, particularly to chickens. Common chickweed is used as leaf vegetable in salads.
Active constituents that are found in Chickweed include the following: Saponin glycosides, Coumarins and hydroxycoumarins, Flavonoids, Carboxylic acids,
Triterpenoids, Vitamin C, about l50-350mg per l00g. . The combination of these chemicals provide the claimed health benefits of Chickweed although limited scientific research would support these claims.
Kidney and Liver Tonic. Common chickweed has long been used in folkloric medicine as tonic to cleanse the kidney and liver. Chickweed can be eaten raw mixed with salad or prepared and taken as tea.
Treatment of Skin Problems. Among the many claimed health benefits from chickweed is its ability to heal skin wounds. It is used as a poultice to treat boils, cuts, burns, abscesses and ulcers. Chickweed is also used to treat itchiness associated with eczema and psoriasis.
Anti-inflammatory and Pain Reliever. Another health benefit from Chickweed is it ability to act against inflammation and pain. It is used to treat rheumatism, arthritis and
menstrual pain.
Health Benefits for Stomach Problems. Chickweed is also used to treat constipation, upset stomach and to promote digestion.
Chickweed for Lung problems. Chickweed is also used to treat asthma and other respiratory problems such as couch and colds.
It is believed that the vitamin C in Chickweed can help boost body resistance and can even be used to treat scurvy.
Chickweed Green Juice:
Take a handful of clean fresh chickweed plant and add to a glass of desired fruit juice
(pineapple, orange, apple etc,). Use a blender to mix, you can add ice to enjoy a cold drink, can be taken twice a day.
Chickweed poultice
Fresh chickweed plant are crushed and applied topically on the affected area. Crushed chickweed plant can also be added to a warm bath.
Chickweed tea or decoction.
Prepare about a teaspoon of dried Chickweed leaves (2 teaspoon if fresh) for every cup of water.
Boil for 10 to 15 minutes
Let it steep and strain
Store in a glass jar for later consumption
Drink 1 cup, twice to three times a day after meals.
You can add other herbs or honey to improve the efficacy and taste.
Chickweed Salad:
6 c leafy (as opposed to stemmy) herb, rinsed, and chopped very finely (¼ inch lengths) across the stem
1-2 c sweetly ripe autumn olives, redbud flowers, locust flowers, or dried cranberries
½ c queso fresco or soft goat cheese
¼-3/4 c black walnut pieces, roasted sunflower seeds, or soaked and roasted pecans
Dressing:
1/3 c fresh basil or monarda spp (bee balm, etc) leaves

1 c olive oil
1/8 c honey
1 ½ t salt
Chickweed Pesto:
6 c packed fresh herb
5-20 cloves garlic (depending on size and intensity of garlic clove and your personal taste)
1 c olive oil
1 T sea salt
1 c toasted black walnuts, sunflower seeds, english walnuts, or pecans
zest from 1 lemon (make sure it is organic because you are using the skin)
Harvest chickweed with knife to avoid dirt, rinse and swing to dry.
Make pesto in batches; add half of olive oil first to food processor or blender, then add garlic, then salt, and finally the greens.
Eat fresh, store at room temp for up to a week, or freeze for up to 4 months.
Freeze in ice-cube trays, and empty into ziploc bags so that you can defrost just the right amount of pesto.


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