Wednesday, February 1, 2017

মাষকলাই ডাল / Mashkalai ḍal Vigna mungo.
ডাল / Dhal / Dal
Dal (also spelled daal or dhal; pronunciation: [d̪aːl]) is a term in the Indian subcontinent for dried, split pulses (that is, lentils, peas, and beans). The term is also used for various soups prepared from these pulses. These pulses are among the most important staple foods in SAARC countries, and form an important part of Indian, Nepalese, and Pakistani, Sri Lankan and Bangladeshi cuisines.
Differen types of Dal listed below:
1. খেসারি ডাল/Grass pea
2. মসুর ডাল/Lentil
3. মাষকলাই ডাল/Mashkelai ḍal Vigna mungo
4. মুগ ডাল/Mug daal Mung Bean
5. সোনামুগ ডাল/Yellow Split Mung
6. সবুজমুগ ডাল/Green Moong
7. মটর ডাল/Green Pea
8. ছোলা ডাল/Chickpea
9. অড়হর ডাল/Pigeon Pea
মাষকলাই ডাল/Vigna mungo
Mungo (Moongo) beans are commonly confused with Mung beans on the internet, yet there two
important differences to be aware of:
Mungo beans (Vigna Mungo) are black lentils, and are sometimes called Urad Dal, black gram, or black lentils. Mung beans (Vigna radiata) aka: green gram, moong bean, are small green lentils, and often made into bean sprouts.
Mungo beans are one of many foods with a very high Omega 3 to Omega 6 ratio. Mung Beans, however, are not. A quick look at the nutrition facts comparison shows that mungo beans have an Omega 3 to Omega 6 ratio of 14 to 1. Mung beans have a ratio of 0.08, which means they actually provide more. 


Nutrition Facts of মাষকলাই ডাল / Vigna mungo, Black Peas
Mungo beans, raw
Amount Per 1 cup (207 g)
Calories 706
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 3.4 g 5%
Saturated fat 0.2 g 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 2.2 g
Monounsaturated fat 0.2 g
Cholesterol 0 mg 0%
Sodium 79 mg 3%
Potassium 2,035 mg 58%
Total Carbohydrate 122 g 40%
Dietary fiber 38 g 152%
Protein 52 g 104%
Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0%
Calcium 28% Iron 87%
Vitamin D 0% Vitamin B-6 30%
Vitamin B-12 0% Magnesium 138%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.mega 6 fatty acids!
Health Benefits of মাষকলাই ডাল/Vigna mungo, Black Gram
Maskelai dal type of Indian bean that has a surprising number of health benefits, including the ability to boost energy, protect cardiovascular health, reduce pain and inflammation, improve immunity, aid skin health, prevent diabetes, build strong bones, strengthen the nervous system, and optimize digestion. This dal is one of the richest sources of proteins and Vitamin B. Maskelai dal is also good for women as it has iron, folic acid, calcium, magnesium, potassium which makes it a healthy pulse. For those who do not eat meat or fish, have Maskelai dal it is rich in protein which is much required by the body.
Black Gram
Probably the most well-known and high nutritional beans is Black Gram. It really is originated in southern Asia, specifically India exactly where it’s been grown for thousands of years. This particular gram belongs to bean family, just like the mung beans species. This really is typically referred to as Maskelai dal is consumed by human beings in nearly every corner of the nation just as one essential part of their daily meal. Maskelai dal healthier compared to almost every other beans available for sale. It may be consumed daily since it has numerous incredible qualities that are great for health. Listed here are some health advantages of Black gram
1. Energy Booster
Maskelai dal really a healthy pulse since it is full of iron content. This can help increase the energy
levels within the body and keeps you active. This is particularly important for women going through menstruation who’ve a greater possibility of {an iron deficiency of iron}. Consuming Maskelai dal frequently boosts your energy considerably since it creates the body’s iron stores.
2. Improves Digestion

The best advantage of ingesting Maskelai dal improves digestion of food due to its rich fiber content. Maskelai dal benefits the health since it has got both soluble and insoluble fiber that is great for digestion and in addition helps prevent constipation.
3. Boosts Heart Health
Maskelai dal has been discovered to be useful for boosting the health of your heart. The fiber within this lentil helps to reduce cholesterol and also the potassium helps you to balance the effects of
sodium, therefore helping in reducing high blood pressure levels. Nutrition just like folate andmagnesium present in this particular lentil works well for avoiding damage of the arterial walls. Magnesium raises blood circulation helping your heart function at its optimum best. Research also demonstrate that Maskelai dal might help reduce lipids and cholesterol in body. Hyperlipidemia, risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases may be treatable along with black gram. These types of black seeds have capability to inhibit procedure for absorption of lipids and cholesterol.
4. Action on male reproductive system
Maskelai dal recognized as an all-natural aphrodisiac since it treats sexual dysfunction. Soak
Maskelai dal in water for 5-6 hours and after that fry it in ghee. Have this particular pulse to have a healthy sex life. Also, it improves milk secretion in lactating mothers.
5. Muscle building
Maskelai dal definitely the rich source of protein and therefore ideal for overall growth and development of the body as well as in the reinforcement and building of muscle tissue.
6. Excellent for diabetes
Maskelai dal quite great at the disease of diabetes and shows quite good results whenever used together with bitter gourd juice and honey. With this treatment, the unnecessary use of carbohydrates ought to be confined.
7. Nervous disorders
It is important in several nervous related problems like nervous weakness, memory weakness, schizophrenia, hysteria etc.
8. Maskelai dal has anti-inflammatory properties
Ayurveda medication considers Maskelai dal just as one outstanding cure for dealing with inflammation {as well as and also} joint pain because of its powerful anti-inflammatory qualities. Research along with Maskelai dal extract confirm anti-inflammatory properties. A hot poultice of the
lentil placed on the affected area may help in reducing the inflammation and also the pain related to it. Massaging the area along with oil that contains Vigna mungo is additionally useful in decreasing inflammation and pain
9. Maskelai dal increases immunity
While being used as well-liked lentil, its use have been typical in traditional Ayurveda where it’s been utilized to deal with numerous diseases. It really is typically considered to be food which boosts immunity. In the lab research along with Maskelai dal extract, researchers were able to observe its capability to encourage immunity in rat.
10. Home remedy for pain and inflammation of the joints
A decoction obtained by boiling Maskelai dal along with rock salt and sesame oil, whenever used on the affected areas is found to be valuable in decreasing inflammation and pain. This is particularly ideal for people struggling with joint pain and also arthritis.
11. Maskelai dal for diabetic patient
Vigna mungo is a great food alternative for individuals struggling with diabetes since it is fiber rich. A diet that contains higher quantities of fiber works well for managing blood glucose levels and helps prevent spikes within these levels particularly after a meal. An excellent home cure for diabetics to keep their blood glucose levels in check is to take Maskelai dal (germinated) together with half a cup of bitter gourd once daily for around 4 months.
12. Maskelai dal for bones
Maskelai dal full of proteins as well as minerals just like calcium, phosphorus and magnesium that encourage the growth and repair of healthy and strong bones. The nutrients within this lentil
strengthens your bones as well as helps prevent problems just like osteoporosis, that is seen as a decrease in bone density as well as bone mass, therefore making your bones easily vulnerable to breakage as well as fractures.
13. Maskelai dal good for pregnant women
Pregnant women are frequently recommended to include Maskelai dal within their diet due to its higher nutritional value. Maskelai dal really a rich source of iron, that is required for the creation of
hemoglobin and increased blood flow. Additionally it is full of protein, dietary fiber as well as nutrition just like folic acid which is not only great for the expecting mother but in addition for the fetus since it works well for avoiding birth defects.
Apart from offering you a number of health advantages, Maskelai dal can work miracles for the skin and hair. It is full of minerals which will make the skin look supple and soft. Listed here are methods for you to include Maskelai dal within your beauty routine.
1. Exfoliates your skin
Maskelai dal can be used like an effective scrub to eliminate the dirt, grime and dead skin cells from the skin to expose a fresh as well as supple skin.
2. Heals sunburn and removes tan
Maskelai dal features a cooling effect on the skin that can help remove the suntan. Its skin lightening qualities likewise helps to eliminate the tan.
3. Treats acne
Maskelai dal cleanses the pores and eliminates the extra oils therefore dealing with acne. Additionally, it has natural germ killing qualities which kill the bacteria causing acne.
4. Lightens your skin tone
Maskelai dal has natural bleaching qualities that may lighten up your skin. The pulse is additionally loaded with a number of nutrition that will help to maintain the health of the skin.
5. Reduces skin spots
Maskelai dal has anti-bacterial qualities that may reduce age spots as well as acne scars. It may also help in skin regeneration and is also therefore a fantastic cure to keep a young skin.
6. Combats dry and frizzy hair
Maskelai dal may also help you manage dry brittle hair. It really is full of minerals as well as fatty acids that can help to revive the luster of your hair. It will likewise condition your hair and provide it a shiny appearance.
7. Home remedy for eliminating dandruff
Make a paste of Maskelai dal as well as green gram and make use of this mixture to wash your hair. This particular remedy works well for eliminating dandruff, strengthening your hair as well as in keeping your hair clean and soft.
Word of Warning: One of the common complaints about Maskelai dal that it can significantly boost the uric acid levels in your body. For people who suffer from kidney stones, gall stones or gout, adding more uric acid to your body might only exacerbate the calcification. As always, before you add any new “health food” to your daily or weekly regimen, speak to a medical professional or a nutritionist who can tell you what’s best.
মাষকলাই ডাল/Vigna mungo : Bangladeshi Style Recipe
Simple Maskelai Dal
Ingredients
3/4 cup split Mas Kelai (black gram lentil), soaked for 1-2 hours.
2-3 tbsp. oil
1 tsp. cumin seeds
1 dry red chili (broken into half)
2 onions, chopped
2 green chilies, slit
1 tsp. ginger-garlic paste
Salt to taste
1 tbsp. coriander-cumin powder
1/2 tsp. garam masala powder
1 tsp. red chili powder
1 tbsp., yoghurt
1 tsp. ghee (clarified butter)
Fresh chilies & coriander leaves to garnish
Method
1. Pressure cook the dal along with 1 chopped onion and green chilies in 2 1/2 cups water for 5 minutes on low flame after the first whistle. Keep aside,
2. Heat oil and temper with the cumin seeds. Saute for a few seconds. Add the remaining onion and fry till brown.
3. Add the ginger-garlic paste, tomato paste and all the dry spices mixed with 1/4 cup water. Saute till the oil separates.
4. Continue to saute on medium flame till they are completely mashed up. Add the boiled dal and salt. Mix well and simmer on low to medium flame for 2-3 minutes.
5. Adjust water according to the consistency required. Add the yoghurt and continue to further simmer for 2 minutes
6. When done, add the ghee and stir well. Serve, garnished with coriander leaves and fresh chilies.
Dal Makhani
Ingredients
Whole Black Urad Dal - 1/2 cup
Kidney Beans/Any Beans - 3 tbsp.
Chopped Onions - 1/2 cup
Tomato Puree - 1/2 cup

Garlic Paste - 1 tbsp.
Cumin Seeds - 1 tsp
Red Chili Powder - 1 tbsp.
Cumin Powder - 1 tsp
Coriander Powder - 2 tsp
Fresh Cream - 3 tbsp.
Salt - to taste
Method
1. Soak the urad dal & Beans overnight in water.
2. Pressure cook dal & Beans until it turns soft.
3. Mash it lightly with the back of the spoon and keep aside.
4. In a pan heat oil/butter, add garlic paste and fry until it turns pink.
5. Add cumin seeds and when they splutter add chopped onions.
6. Fry until onions turn pink. Then add tomato puree and fry until oil separates.
7. Add red chili powder, cumin powder, and coriander powder, salt and fry well.
8. Now add the cooked dal and rajma.
9. Once it starts to boil, add fresh cream and let it cook on low heat for 10 minutes.
10. Serve hot with naan/roti.
Mas Kelai Dal Fish (Prawn/Taki Mach/Shing mach/Bone less fish)
Ingredients
500 grams Prawn (cleaned, deveined but with the tail)
500 grams Mas Kelai
50 gram Ginger Chopped
50 gram Garlic Chopped
3 Onions Chopped
3 Cinnamon Sticks
4 Cardamom pods
4 dried red chilies
½ Tbs Chili powder
1 Tbs Sugar
1 cup Mustard oil
½ Tbs Turmeric powder
Salt to Taste
Few Coriander leaves to garnish
Method

Boil the Dal in sufficient water so that it gets cooked to thick consistency and then keep it aside.
Heat a deep pan and mix salt to the prawns and fry them for 3 minutes.
Remove the prawns from the heated oil and keep it aside.
Add the Cinnamon Sticks, Cardamom, Dried red chilies, chopped ginger, chopped garlic, onions, turmeric powder, salt, sugar and chili powder to the oil and stir them for few minutes till the onions changes its color.
Now add the boiled dal to it and stir.
Now add the fried prawns to the dal and stir for another five more minutes.
Delicious Dal Chinghree is now ready. Garnish it with coriander leaves and serve hot with rice or roti.
সোনামুগ ডাল / Yellow Split  Mung
ডাল / Dhal / Dal
Dal (also spelled daal or dhal; pronunciation: [d̪aːl]) is a term in the Indian subcontinent for dried, split pulses (that is, lentils, peas, and beans). The term is also used for various soups prepared from these pulses. These pulses are among the most important staple foods in SAARC countries, and form an important part of Indian, Nepalese, and Pakistani, Sri Lankan and Bangladeshi cuisines.
Differen types of Dal listed below:

1. খেসারি ডাল/Grass pea
2. মসুর ডাল/Lentil
3. মাষকলাই ডাল/Mashkelai ḍal Vigna mungo
4. মুগ ডাল/Mug daal Mung Bean
5. সোনামুগ ডাল/Yellow Split Mung
6. সবুজমুগ ডাল/Green Moong
7. মটর ডাল/Green Pea
8. ছোলা ডাল/Chickpea
9. অড়হর ডাল/Pigeon Pea
সোনামুগ ডাল / Yellow Split  Mung 
The mung bean (Vigna radiata), alternatively known as the moong bean, green gram, or mung, Sanskrit मुद्ग / mudga, is a plant species in the legume family. The mung bean is mainly cultivated in India, China, and Southeast Asia. It is used as an ingredient in both savory and sweet dishes. The English word mung is derived from the Hindi word मूंग moong derived from the Sanskrit word मुद्ग (mudga).

Nutrition Facts of সোনামুগ ডাল / Yellow Mung Dal, Split Raw
½ cup uncooked
Calories 300
Sodium 10 mg
Total Fat 1 g
Potassium 0 mg
Saturated 0 g
Total Carbs 55 g
Polyunsaturated 0 g
Dietary Fiber 23 g
Monounsaturated 0 g
Sugars 0 g
Trans 0 g
Protein 26 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
Vitamin A 0%
Calcium 4%
Vitamin C 0%
Iron 25%
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Health Benefits of সোনামুগ ডাল/Yellow Mung Dal (Split Raw)
How to select
Moong dal is easily available in grocery stores, pre-packaged as well as in bulk containers.
If purchasing in a packaged container, check to see if there is a "use-by" date on the package.
Just as with any other food that you may purchase in the bulk section, make sure that the bins containing the moong dal are covered and that the store has a good product turnover so as to ensure its maximal freshness.
Whether purchasing moong dal in bulk or in a packaged container, make sure that there is no evidence of moisture.
Culinary uses
Yellow gram is cooked as any other dal is cooked. The dal is pressure cooked along with chopped onion, tomatoes, chillies and ginger-garlic paste.
Yellow lentils don't hold their shape well, so they're often cooked into soups or purées.
Moong dal is used to make khichdi, vada, kheer, moong dal halwa, pakode, and other sweet and savoury dishes.
It is used to make a special type of sambhar to accompany idli.
Moong dal can be used as stuffing for parathas.
It can also be used to make a comforting porridge.
How to store
Store yellow gram in an airtight container in a cool and dry place.
Health Benefits
Yellow gram like other lentils and pulses is a good source of protein and dietary fibre.
It is low in fat and rich in B complex vitamins, calcium and potassium.
It is free from heaviness and flatulence, which are associated with other pulses.
Cooked yellow gram is an easily digestible food for invalid and sick persons.
Its regular use during childhood, pregnancy and lactation helps one to get the required nutrition and promote health.
Porridge or khichdi made from it is the best diet after recovery from acute illness.
Yellow moong dal is highly recommended to the sick people.
It is light weight lentils, that’s why suggested during the pregnancy period.
It is an excellent source of proper nutrition and healthy body of a child as well as for an adult.
Yellow moong dal is essential and result oriented for the children in increasing their height and promoting health.
It is a great source of dietary fiber, iron and protein.
This dal is low in fat and cholesterol free.
Yellow moong dal is beneficial because of its rich properties and contents, it provides good amount of potassium, calcium, vitamins and B complex in the body.
সোনামুগ ডাল/Yellow Mung Dal (Split Raw) Recipe, Bangladeshi
YELLOW MOONG DAL FRY RECIPE
Ingredients:
Yellow moong dal (split green grams without skin) – 1/2 cup
Turmeric powder – 1/4 teaspoon
Cooking oil – 3 tablespoons
Mustard seeds – 1/2 teaspoon
Cumin seeds (jeera) – 1/2 teaspoon

Green chillies – 2 (chopped finely)
Curry leaves – 10
Tomatoes (small) – 2 (chopped finely)
Red chili powder – 1/2 teaspoon
Coriander powder (dhania) – 1 teaspoon
Method:
a. Wash and soak moong dal in sufficient water for half an hour.  After half an hour, drain the water. Add 1 1/2 cups of water and turmeric powder to the dal. Pressure cook on a medium flame for up to 3 whistles.
b. Once the pressure is cooled down, gently mash the dal and keep it aside.
c. Heat oil in a pan.  Add mustard seeds and allow it to crackle.  Then add cumin seeds and green chillies and saute for half a minute.
d. Add chopped tomatoes and curry leaves and cook till the tomatoes become little soft.
e. Add red chili powder, coriander powder and salt and mix well.
f. Add cooked dal and little water and combine together.  Add water according to the consistency required by you. Simmer on a low flame for another 2-3 minutes.  Switch off the flame.
g. Add lemon juice and garnish with chopped coriander leaves.
h. Transfer to a serving bowl.  Serve yellow moong dal fry with steamed rice or roti’s or plain paratha.
Yellow moong dal and Masoor dal, Dal fry.
Ingredients
Water 2 1⁄2 Cup (40 tbs)
Yellow moong dal 1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs), soaked for 2 hours
Masoor dal 1 Cup (16 tbs), soaked for 2 hours
Turmeric powder 1⁄4 Teaspoon
Green chili 2, silted
Grated ginger 1 Teaspoon
Grated garlic 1 Teaspoon
Salt to Taste
Method
1. In pressure cooker, add 2½ cups of water
2. In a skillet, heat ghee, add mustard seeds, nigella seeds, Kashmiri chili, and saute over medium flame for a few seconds.
3. Add onion and saute for 2-3 minutes or until translucent.
4. Add tomato and a little water, Stir occasionally and cook over medium flame for 2-3 minutes.
5. Stir in prepared cooked dal and ¼ cup of water. Cook for 3 -4 minutes, while stirring occasionally.
Moong Dal and Spinach Soup (Zero Oil)
Ingredients
1. 4 tbsp. yellow moong dal (split yellow gram) , soaked for 10 minutes and drained
2. 1/2 cup finely chopped spinach (palak)
3. 1 tsp corn flour dissolved in 1/4 cup low-fat milk ( 99.7 % fat- free)
4. Salt and freshly ground black pepper (kalimirch)to taste
Method
- Combine the yellow moong dal and 2 cups of hot water in a pressure cooker and pressure cook for 2 whistles.
- Allow the steam to escape before opening the lid
- Whisk the dal very well with help of a whisk.
- Add the spinach, corn flour-milk mixture, salt and pepper, mix well and cook on a medium flame for 3 to 4 minutes, while stirring continuously.
Serve hot.
Moong Dal and Beet Bhaja Curry
Yellow Lentils and Beet Greens Curry
Ingredients
Oil 1 Tablespoon
Cumin seeds 1⁄2 Teaspoon
Beetroots 4 Cup (64 tbs), roughly chopped (leaves and stems)
Green chili paste 1 Tablespoon
Ginger paste 1 Tablespoon
Garlic paste 1 Tablespoon
Turmeric powder 1 Pinch
Yellow moong dal 1 Cup (16 tbs) (soaked in 1 1/2 cups of water)
Garam masala 1⁄2 Tablespoon
Salt 1 Tablespoon
Lemon juice 1 Tablespoon
Water 1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs) (if required)
Directions
1.  In a pressure cooker on medium high, add and heat the oil. Once hot
   , add the cumin seeds and stir for a few seconds.
2.  Add the beetroot leaves and stems, green chili paste, ginger paste, garlic paste,     turmeric powder and mix well until combined.
3. Stir in the soaked moong dal with the water and mix well with the leaves and    stems.
4.  Add garam masala and salt to taste. Mix well and cover the cooker with a lid and let it cook for about 2 whistles.
5.   After 2 whistles, switch off the gas and let the pressure inside the cooker fall before opening it.
6.   Once the pressure is down, open the cooker and using a spoon, fluff the dal and mix well. Stir in the lemon juice and water if required. Mix well and serve.
Serve this Yellow Lentils with Beet Greens curry hot with paratha, roti or bowl of steamed rice.
Mug Dal Buna:
Ingredients
1 cup - yellow moong dal (split yellow gram), washed and soaked for 1/2 hour
2 cups - Water
1 tsp - Salt
1 tsp - Turmeric
1 - Piece of Ginger
3-4 - Cloves of garlic, chopped lengthwise
1 - Large onion, chopped

1 - Tomato, chopped
1 tsp - Garam Masala
1/2 cup - Cilantro
1/2 tsp - Dry Mango
1 tsp - Coriander powder
1 tsp - Cumin powder
1 tsp - Red Chili powder
2 - Green chillies, chopped
1 tbsp. - Lemon juice (optional)
1 tsp - Oil
Method:
- Boil water; add dal, salt and turmeric.
- Cook on medium flame, uncovered for 10-12 minutes till the dal gets cooked but not mushy.
- Meanwhile, heat oil in a pan, add asafetida and cook for a minute.
- Add onions and saute till brown.
- Put in chopped garlic, green chillies and ginger and fry for a minute.
- Add all the spices except garam masala and fry for a minute.
- Add tomatoes and cook covered for a few minutes.
- Meanwhile, drain the dal and reserve the water for later uses in the kitchen.
- Immediately pour the dal into the pan with the tarka.
- Stir for a minute and turn off the flame.
- Garnish with cilantro and garam masala before serving.